Thursday, December 26, 2019
The And Early Termination Of Mental Health Services For...
Integrative Practice Underutilization and early termination of mental health services for Latinos in the U.S continues to be a concern for current research and practice in social work. A synthesis of current research demonstrates that there are several factors impacting access and utilization of mental health services for Latinos. According to U.S Department of Health and Human Services (2001), although Latinos are at increased vulnerability for developing mental illness, they continue to be half as likely in comparison to whites to access mental health services. Low rates of utilization of mental health services among the Latino community can be associated to a variety of factors including socioeconomic factors, cultural variables, stigma, psychotherapeutic challenges, client-therapist interaction (Kouyoumdjian, Zamboanga, Hansen, 2003). Mental health conditions can significantly impact and individualââ¬â¢s ability to function and achieve their highest potential, consideration of these factors is es sential in order to address the needs of a vulnerable population, and support Latinos in accessing mental health services when needed. This learning brief will focus on exploring how client system factors specific to Latinosââ¬â¢ resources, culture and worldview are associated with the underutilization of services for Latinos and important implications for practitioners when providing treatment. Latinos living situation in the U.S, place them at risk for living in poverty and limitedShow MoreRelatedImproving Access For Psychiatric Treatment For Children1779 Words à |à 8 Pagespopulation in mental health system of care. Researchers estimates that one in ten children and adolescents suffers from illness severe enough to cause some level of psychiatric problems in the United States (Gonazles, 2005). Internationally, the World Health Organization predicted has by year 2020 individuals suffering from psychiatric disorders will increase by over 50% to become one of the most five common cause of mortality, morbidity and impairment in children (Department of Health and Human ServicesRead MoreIndividual Psychchotherapy And Group Therapy Essay3134 Words à |à 13 PagesCo-occurring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders? Introduction Behavioral health disorders, which include substance use and mental health disorders, affect millions of adolescents and adults in the United States and contribute heavily to the burden of disease (World Health Organization, 2013). The coexistence of both a mental health issue and a substance use disorder (SUD) is referred to as a co-occurring disorder (i.e., a mental disorder and an SUD). (Center for Behavioral Health StatisticsRead MoreAssess the Intent and Impact of Publicity-Oriented Legal Challenges to Physician-Assisted Suicide3908 Words à |à 16 PagesHS542ON Section A Nov 2011 Health Rights and Responsibilities Professor A. Dennis Research Paper Assess the intent and impact of publicity-oriented legal challenges to physician-assisted suicide 12/11/2011 Background A retired social worker, Smith, was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 86. He said that he has no regrets but worries about the pain. Death itself is not a fearful consideration for me, he said. But the process of dying could be if it were extremely uncomfortable. HeRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 PagesTo ease employee and managerial anxieties about the changes, GE Fanuc promised that no employees would lose their jobs. Managers and supervisors affected by the elimination of levels were offered promotions, transfers to other jobs in GE Fanuc, or early retirement buyouts. Additionally, employees were promised profit sharing, which has resulted in up to three weeks additional pay in profit sharing bonuses in some years. The test of the change is in the results. GE Fanucââ¬â¢s revenue is up women employeesRead MoreEmanuel Medical Center Situational Decision Analysis47698 Words à |à 191 PagesSituational Analysis Appendices External Analysis Appen dix A: S.W.O.T. Analysis Appendix B: External Trend/Issue Analysis Appendix C: Environmental Trends/Issues Plot Appendix D: Stakeholder Map Appendix E: Service Area Profile Appendix F: Service Area Structural Analysis Appendix G: Service Area Competitor Analysis Appendix H: Critical Success Factor Analysis Appendix I: Mapping Competitors Appendix J: Synthesizing the Analysis Internal Analysis Appendix K: Financial Analysis Appendix L: Value ChainRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words à |à 338 PagesAR 600ââ¬â20. 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ISBN 978ââ¬â1ââ¬â59158ââ¬â408ââ¬â7 (alk. paper) ISBN 978ââ¬â1ââ¬â59158ââ¬â406ââ¬â3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Library administrationââ¬âUnited States. 2. Information servicesââ¬â United Statesââ¬âManagement. I. Moran, Barbara B. II. Title. Z678.S799 2007 025.1ââ¬âdc22 2007007922 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright à © 2007 by Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran All rights reserved. No portion
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Essay about The History of the Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Movement
Womenââ¬â¢s suffrage, or the crusade to achieve the equal right for women to vote and run for political office, was a difficult fight that took activists in the United States almost 100 years to win. On August 26, 1920 the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was ratified, declaring all women be empowered with the same rights and responsibilities of citizenship as men, and on Election Day, 1920 millions of women exercised their right to vote for the very first time. The womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movement is thought to have begun with the publication of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792. Wollstonecraft is considered the ââ¬Å"mother of feminismâ⬠and wrote of the sexual double standards between men andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In 1848 a group of women met at the Seneca Falls Convention in New York and began to formulate a demand for the enfranchisement of American women (Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage, 2011). Elizabeth Cady Stanton composed the Declaration of Sentiments, modeled after the Declaration of Independence, stating that ââ¬Å"a man should not withhold a womans rights, take her property or refuse to allow her to voteâ⬠(Kelly, 2011, para.3 ). The convention participants spent two days arguing and refining the content of the Declaration of Sentiments, then voted on its contents; the document received support from about one third of the delegates in attendance. The Seneca Falls Convention was n ot a resounding success, but it ââ¬Å"represented an important first step in the evolving campaign for womenââ¬â¢s rightsâ⬠(Tindall Shi, 2010, p.374, para.1). During the 1850ââ¬â¢s the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement in the United States continued to build, but lost momentum when the Civil War began. After the war ended, the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution were drafted and ratified; protection to all citizens - with the term ââ¬Å"citizensâ⬠defined as male, and suffrage for black men, respectively. The drafting of the 15th Amendment caused animosity with womenââ¬â¢s rights activists and led them to believe that this was their chance to push lawmakers for truly universal suffrage. They ââ¬Å"alliedShow MoreRelatedHistory of the Womens Movement for Suffrage and Womens Rights1200 Words à |à 5 PagesPrior to the famous movement for womens suffrage in the society, women had little or no say in the society. If they happen to be working, it was gruelling things like housework that would sometimes extend over the course of the whole day, or, later on during the famous industrialization era that took place, in variou s factories they get paid very little and work long hours. On the other hand women had the go ahead to vote but in only some states, it was practically a big joke to think of a womanRead MoreWomenââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´s Suffrage Movement of Europe1187 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout history, women have struggled for equality in all parts of the world. European women fought for suffrage for an extremely long period of time before they were granted full voting rights. Each country approved womenââ¬â¢s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country to develop universal suffrage was Finland in the year 1906(ââ¬Å"Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage in Europeâ⬠). One of the last countries to become open about womenââ¬â¢s voting rightsRead More The First World War and Womens Suffrage in Britain Essay1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor feminism in Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928. This investigation assesses the question: To what extent did the First World War lead to the accomplishment of the womenââ¬â¢s suffrage movement of Britain in 1928? Two of the sources used in the essay, The Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage: a short history of a great Movement by Millicent Garrett FawcettRead MoreWhat was the Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Movement, and How did it Change America?711 Words à |à 3 PagesSuffrage: the right to vote in political elections. The men in America have always had the right to vote. They have always had the right to do whatever they wanted. Women, on the other hand, have not. They havenââ¬â¢t always been allowed to vote. 1920 marked a significant landmark in American history. Women in all parts of the country voted in a political election for the first time. This may not sound like that big of a deal, but to the women of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1800s, women wereRead MoreWomens Suffrage1114 Words à |à 5 PagesWomens Suffrage University of Phoenix - Online HIS/120 - US History 1865 - 1945 November 2007 Womens Suffrage Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the suffrage movement. Womens Suffrage Background Read MoreWomens Rights Movement1336 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in theà suffrageà movement.à The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. MargaretRead MoreWomens Movement Impact1449 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Women s Movement, including the Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement and The Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Movement, had a significant impact on U.S history. In order to understand if the movement met the set goals, we must look at what the value of women is today. Politically, new laws and amendments were passed to support women and their rights. Socially, women became more respected and accepted. Economically, women were given more roles in society. Educationally, women were given more education and career opportunitiesRead MoreThe Fight to Vote Essay1312 Words à |à 6 Pagesright to vote in the Civil Rights Movement in the early and mid 1900s. Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment and the Voting Rights Act to give African Americans the rights to vote. It would have not occurred if the Civil Rights Movement had no t taken place. The Nineteenth Amendment would not have occurred either if not for the Civil Rights Movement. The freedom to vote is now held by a majority because of the fight by the people involved in the Civil Rights Movement, and the African Americans andRead MoreWomen s Rights Movement During The Nineteenth Century1632 Words à |à 7 PagesBrian Marshall Ms. Place APUSH I May 26, 2016 Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement Women in the nineteenth century began to fight for their rights as they were inspired by other abolitionist movements. Women were denied basic natural rights that were given to men. For example, women were not allowed to vote or own property. They also earned less money than men, even if they were working the same job. Men also had a more variety of opportunities in regarding jobs and careers. Women were expectedRead MoreThe Women Suffrage Movement1745 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Women Suffrage Movement The right to vote, the right to go to college, the right to own property. Some people take it as a right that they had all along. That is far from the truth. Suffragists fought long and hard for many years to gain women suffrage. Before the suffrage movement began, women did not have the right to vote, child custody rights, property rights, and more (Rynder). The American Women Suffrage Movement was going to change that. People known as suffragists spoke up, and joined
Monday, December 9, 2019
International Business Marketing Strategies
Question: Discuss about the International Business for Marketing Strategies. Answer: Introduction In this assignment the researcher has selected two companies from Electronics industry. The two companies of Electronics industry are Samsung and Apple. Both the organizations are competitors of each other. Two companies have taken different decisions in different time horizon to make their products successful. The decisions have both bad and good effects on the functioning of the organizations. In this assignment the researcher has thoroughly discussed the marketing activities of the organizations. The researcher has also found out the competitive advantage of the organizations. Background of Samsung Samsung is a Korean multinational company and has been successful in the field of Electronics industry (Samsung 2016). The organization has started its business in the year 1939 as a trading company. Samsung was founded by Mr. Lee Byung-chul. In the year 1988 Samsung has started its business in the field of Electronics industry (Samsung 2016). The head office of the organization is situated at Suwon in South Korea. Samsung produces different types of Electronics products like mobile phones, television, laptop, LED and tablets. The organization has also diversified its products and produces home appliances (Samsung 2016). Samsung has spread its business across the world and is the second largest company in the field of electronics technology. Samsung has employee strength of over three million and generates revenue of two hundred trillion South Korean won (Samsung 2016). The mission of the organization is to create a brand image of their product. Samsung's main objective is to produce the new mobile phone with latest technology and softwares (Samsung 2016). The vision of the organization is to inspire the world and create a new future. Background of Apple Apple is an American multinational company. The organization was founded by Mr. Steve Jobs in the year 1976 (Apple 2016). The organization mainly focuses on the production of Computer hardware, computer software and consumer electronics. The head office of the organization is situated at Cupertino in California. Apple also produces Smartphone and iPhone. The organization has its business worldwide and has employee strength of over one hundred million. The organization generates revenue over 233 billion US dollars (Apple 2016). Apple is also declared as the worlds largest information technology company in terms of revenues generation. The mission statement of the organization is to produce the best personal computers in the world. Apple has created the revolution in the field of digital music by the installation of iTunes and iPods (Apple 2016). The vision statement of the Apple Inc is to produce products which are simple and can win the hearts of the people. The mission and vision statement of the organization also motivates the employees to provide their best output (Apple 2016). All these have made Apple an efficient player in the field of the electronics industry. Decision of the organization Decision of Samsung As stated by Ahmed and Rahman (2015), the top management of Samsung has taken effective decision to make the product successful. The organization has effectively managed their human resources and technology to make the organization successful. Samsung has introduced standardized development system to increase the speed of work. The design section of the organization is always involved in producing latest models and softwares to capture a maximum of the market share. As stated by Azadi and Rahimzadeh (2012), the organization has ventured into a new market to increase their volume of sale. Promotional strategies of the organization have also helped the organization to be successful. Along with these in the new market, the organization follows market penetration pricing strategy which increases the sale of the organization. Samsung has also launched a sabbatical program which has made the organization successful over the years. Table 1: Success Graph of Samsung (Source: Samsung 2016) The decisions are also not suitable for Samsung in all respect. Samsung has not introduced Samsung Galaxy Note 5 in Europe. Samsung Galaxy Note 5 was the best product of the organization and was a versatile product. Commercially the product has been successful across the globe (Gatautis and Vitkauskaite 2014). Instead, Samsung launched Galaxy S6 in Europe which was a complete failure. This decision of not launching Samsung Galaxy Note 5 was a serious challenge for Samsung. Samsung also launched mini smartphone trend which was also a serious challenge for Samsung. Along with these Samsung has copied the product of Apple in 2015. Samsung Galaxy S6 was copied from Apple INC, and the company has faced a huge penalty for this activity. Decision of Apple Apple has decided to launch a product which is user-friendly in nature and is easy to use. The user interface of the product is made simpler and attractive. According to Ginevicius, Podvezko and Ginevicius (2013), Apple has introduced launching of tools like power users and rookies to attract customers. This decision of Apple has made the product successful. The top management of the organization has understood the need for customer satisfaction. Apple has increased their number of service centers t provide the customers a better service. This activity of the organization was successful. In general, Apple does not invent any new product. The organization only reinvents the models which already exist. This activity of Apple has helped the customers to use the products easily (Bamigbola 2013). Apple has also developed a new strategy which is a nightmare for their competitors. In this new strategy, Apple are launching the idea of the product two years before its launch. Customers have t o order the products with a token money. This decision of Apple has paved a success story for the organization. Table 2: Success graph of Apple (Source: Apple 2016) Apple has sold of Pixar Graphics in the year 1986. Pixar Graphics used to make animated films. As stated by Helm and Gritsch (2014), top management of the organization has not understood the importance of animated films and has sold the hardware platform. Pixar Graphics in the latter stage has come out to be a successful hardware to produce animated products. Apple has always used Mac platform in their electronics device. Mac platform cannot be easily exchanged with other devices. The organization has not shown interest in changing the platform. This also was a severe problem for Apple. Apple has lost a lot of customers because of this issue. Apple has also experimented with Mac clones (Kim et al. 2014). This also proves to be disastrous for Apple. Innovative ideas New innovative ideas of Samsung Samsung has used technology to produce new products. Innovation with technology has placed Samsung is being placed in a new horizon with the help of technology. As stated by Onishi and Manchanda (2012), the speed of the RAM in the mobile phones has been increased to 4 Mbps. The screen of the mobile phone is made up Gorilla Glass and cannot be easily destroyed. Television screens are made of Curved which is an innovation in the sector of the television industry. Marketing activities are also reinvented to attract customers. The organization has also introduced online selling facility to sell their mobile phones. The app is also launched by Samsung where the customers can get the details of the product. Customers can also buy the product in this online app. All these have helped Samsung to market their products in a new horizon. Market Share of Samsung is also rising because of these new innovative ideas. Samsung has also promoted its product with the help of internet (Ozment 2015). Ev en kiosks are set up in shopping malls and restaurants where customers can have a glimpse of the new products. Smart phones have also helped Samsung to increase their market share. Innovation has helped Samsung to remain ahead of competitors. Table 3: Market Share of Samsung and Apple (Source: Samsung 2016) New innovative ideas of Apple Apple on the other does not believe in innovations. The motto of the organization is to redefine the old ideas and projects to create a new market. As stated by Pavlou and Stewart (2015), Apple has a well developed Windows platform which has made the products of Apple completely different from the others. The organization believes in turning on ordinary products to something beautiful. The products are made user-friendly, and this is an added advantage for the organization. The organization follows Premium pricing strategy for their customers. However in order to attract a lot of customers, the organization has also introduced market penetration pricing strategy. In market penetration pricing strategy the price of the products are kept low to attract customers. Marketing Activities Marketing activities of Samsung The main motto of Samsung is to promote its product in both national and international markets. Samsung has followed several strategies to attract customers. Channel marketing is an effective way for the marketing activities of the organization (Pistol and Bucea-Manea 2014). Dealers are mainly responsible for corporate sales. They also contact with the showrooms to open new kiosks out there. Samsung also gives different types of discount offer to increase their volume of sales. Website marketing strategy is used by the organization where the customers can get the details of the product from the internet. Samsung has also organized a survey from where the organization can get an idea of the requirement of the people. As stated by Rahmani, Emamisaleh and Yadegari (2015), the organization produces the product according to the requirement of the people. All these have helped Samsung to increase their sale. In different parts of the world Samsung has also made alliances with local producers to sell their product. This has helped the organization to start their new venture in remote corners of the world. Marketing activities of Apple Apple uses premium pricing strategy. The products of the Apple are produced mainly for the elite customers. The high pricing strategy of Apple increases the profit volume of the organization. The premium pricing strategy of Apple only occupies a smaller portion of the market. However, Apple is planning to launch products so that they can also attract other customers (Resnick et al. 2016). The price of the product will be kept relatively low. Apple has produced products which are of high quality and have fewer defects in the product. This has increased the loyalty of the customers. Distribution strategy of Apple is mainly done through selective distribution channels. The product of Apple is mainly sold through Apple stores and Apple outlets. Retail shops of Apple are also spread widely across the world. Retailers like Walmart and Best Buy also help Apple in selling their products (Rosohata 2012). However, the organization sells its products heavily through online Apple Stores. Apple has also linked up with online shopping companies like Amazon and Flip Kart to sell their products. Apple mainly promotes their products through the website of the organization and Apple Stores. Sales executive of the organization are also responsible for creating rapport with the customers and sell products (Waterschoot and Bulte 2012). The organization has also introduced brand ambassadors to promote their products. Famous personalities like film stars and athletes are the brand ambassador of the organization. Competitive advantage Competitive advantages of Samsung Samsung has a well developed Research and Development team. New equipment has also been installed in the laboratory of the Samsung to produce innovative products. As stated by Ahmed and Rahman (2015), the employee of the Samsung are experienced and well educated with latest technologies and softwares. The organization has also ventured into different markets through alliances with other organizations (Zeriti et al. 2014). This has helped Samsung to start their business activities in various parts of the world. The prices of the product are also kept low so that everyone can but their products. Advertising has also been a unique feature of Samsung. The organization promotes its product through massive advertising. Samsung also has an ability to develop a product within a short period of time. This has helped Samsung to spread its product in a wide region within a short period of time. Samsung has also changed the product according to the requirement of the customer. This has helped Sa msung to remain ahead of its competitors. Competitive advantage of Apple Apple main competitive advantage is their brand. Apple is the most valuable brand in the world and has millions of customers across the world. As stated by Azadi and Rahimzadeh (2012), the product of the Apple is simple and is user-friendly. This has helped Apple to remain a sustainable advantage over its competitors. The music system of Apple is unique and had created a revolution in the field of music systems. Integration is also another important feature of Apple. One of the unique competitive advantages of Apple is that it declares the launch of the product almost two years before its launch. This activity of Apple has helped Apple to remain a step ahead of its competitors. Conclusion In this assignment the researcher has discussed different decisions taken by the organization Samsung and Apple in the different period of time. The decisions have both a positive impact and negative impact on the business of the organizations. The market share of the organization are also evaluated by the researcher thoroughly. Innovative ideas and marketing strategies of Samsung have helped the organization to remain ahead of its competitors. Samsung believes in innovation whereas Apple believes in modifying their products according to the requirements. Apple has also kept their products simple, and the customers can easily operate the products. All these have helped both the organizations to remain in a competitive position in the electronics industry. References Ahmed, S. and Rahman, M., 2015. The Effects of Marketing Mix on Consumer Satisfaction: A Literature Review from Islamic Perspective.Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics,2(1), pp.17-30. Apple. 2016.Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com/ [Accessed 11 Jun. 2016]. Azadi, S., and Rahimzadeh, E. 2012. Developing marketing strategy for electronic business by using McCarthy's four marketing mix model and Porters five competitive forces.Emerging Markets Journal,2(2), 46-58. doi:10.5195/emaj.2012.25 Bamigbola, A.A. 2013, "Application of Marketing Strategies and Mix to Digital Information Services (DIS): Nigerian University Libraries Perspectives",Library Philosophy and Practice,, pp. 0_1. Gatautis, R. and Vitkauskaite, E. 2014, "Crowdsourcing Application in Marketing Activities",Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,vol. 110, pp. 1243-1250. Ginevicius, R., Podvezko, V. and Ginevicius, A. 2013, "Quantitative evaluation of enterprise marketing activities",Journal of Business Economics and Management,vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 200. Helm, R. and Gritsch, S. 2014, "Examining the influence of uncertainty on marketing mix strategy elements in emerging business to business export-markets",International Business Review,vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 418-428. Kim, K., Kim, Y., Lee, M. and Youn, M. 2014, "The effects of co-brand marketing mix strategies on customer satisfaction, trust and loyalty for medium and small traders and manufacturers",E+M Ekonomie a Management,vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 140. Onishi, H. and Manchanda, P. 2012, "Marketing activity, blogging and sales",International Journal of Research in Marketing,vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 221-234. Ozment, J., 2015. Estimating Lagged and Cumulative Effects of Customer Service Variables in the Marketing Mix. InProceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 643-647). Springer International Publishing. Pavlou, P.A. and Stewart, D.W., 2015. Interactive Advertising: A New Conceptual Framework Towards Integrating Elements of the Marketing Mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer International Publishing. Pistol, L. and Bucea-Manea, R.T. 2014, "Models of marketing simulations for SMEs in Romania: strategic game for marketing mix simulation",Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 501. Rahmani, K., Emamisaleh, K. and Yadegari, R., 2015. Quality Function Deployment and New Product Development with a focus on Marketing Mix 4P model.Asian Journal of Research in Marketing,4(2), pp.98-108. Resnick, S.M., Cheng, R., Simpson, M. and Loureno, F. 2016, "Marketing in SMEs: a 4Ps self-branding model",International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 155-174. Rosohata, A.S. 2012, "Theoretical bases analysis of scientific prediction on marketing principles",Marketing MenedÃâ¦Ã ¾ment Innovacj,vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 99-111. Samsung 2016.Mobile Phones, Televisions, Home Appliances, Cameras, Notebooks - Samsung [online] Available at: https://www.samsung.com / [Accessed 11 Jun. 2016]. Van Waterschoot, W., and Van den Bulte, C. 2012. The 4P classification of the marketing mix revisited.The Journal of Marketing, 83-93. Zeriti, A., Robson, M.J., Spyropoulou, S. and Leonidou, C.N. 2014, "Sustainable Export Marketing Strategy Fit and Performance",Journal of International Marketing,vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Taming Of The Shrew 2 Essays - The Taming Of The Shrew, Operas
Taming of the Shrew 2 In the Taming of the Shrew, Petruchio recognizes, respects and desires Kate's intelligence and strength of character. He does not want to conquer or truly tame her. He is a man who is very confident in himself and does not want or need someone to massage his ego. Petruchio seems to me to be a man of sport and challenge and likes to surround himself with witty, challenging people. He wants in a mate what Kate has - fire. From Petruchio's response to his friend Hortensio (I.ii.64-75), it might be said that Petruchio came to Padua to make himself richer by marriage, to any woman, no matter how wretched. Petruchio is not in desperate need of money (I.ii.56-57). He tells Hortensio (I.ii.49-57) that his father has died and that he is out in the world to gain experiences he cannot at home and only secondarily to find a wife. Also, immediately before this declaration, is the scene of misunderstanding between he and his servant Grumio about knocking on the gate (I.ii.5-43). I see this exchange as demonstration of his enjoyment of verbal sport, a good example of Petruchio's sense of humor and his appreciation of things non-conventional. Though Petruchio may not agree with what society has determined to be proper and dignified, he is aware of the importance of appearing to conform. In what he says to Hortensio, I feel he is simply extending this sport and humor into the ironic. It is in Hortensio's description of Kate that I believe Petruchio's interest is captured. Hortensio describes Kate (I.ii.85-89) as wealthy, young, beautiful, properly brought up intolerably cursed, shrewed and froward. Though Hortensio finds the last three traits negative characteristics, Petruchio appears to be a man who also posses, and is proud of, these negative qualities. That the qualities are considered negative in Kate and not Petruchio is a reflection of the societal standards of the fifteen hundreds. It was okay for a man to be that way, but not a woman. Petruchio is the kind of man who would want a mate with similar qualities to his own to challenge him, sharpen his wits and keep his interest. If he had wanted someone who was conformed to societies expectations, or who had already determined to deceive by concealing opinions and views, he would have chosen someone more like Bianca. However, Petruchio is a clever man who sees beyond fa?ades because he uses them, in addition to a lot of irony himself (II.i.46), (II.i.283-289). It is clear in Grumio and his other servants (as demonstrated in the opening of act 4 (IV.i.1-113) that Petruchio prefers the interesting to the conventional. But because Petruchio understands the ways of society, he knows he must demonstrate to Kate the importance of proper public appearance. To Petruchio it is appearance rather than genuine conformance that is important. Otherwise, the woman he loves would be called names and treated in ways Petruchio might be required by honor to defend. In his ironic way, Petruchio does speak consistently about making Kate yield to him (II.i.124,136), (II.i.269-271) and of his monetary motivation (II.i.123,124). But, his methods are sportsman-like (Falconry, (IV.i.183-190) and game-like demonstrations of the outrageous (beating Grumio because Kate's horse stumbled IV.i,68-80). Petruchio's servants like him very well and enjoy his entertainments. In what Petruchio says following he and Kate's first meeting (when her father walks in with Gremio and Tranio (II.i.269)) it becomes clear just how heavily Petruchio employs irony. He states that he is born to tame and conform Kate. Though the servants he has chosen to surround himself with are neither tame nor conforming to what most would consider proper servants. He also says he must and will have Katherine for his wife. This is a man who is completely taken by this woman: he called her properly by her formal name and says he will have her. Petruchio is as taken by Kate's person as the ot her suitors are taken by Bianca's beauty and coyness. In the above scene, Petruchio tells Kate to never make denial. He knows she is not yet convinced, but is telling her to trust him and go along with what he says for the sake of appearance. This slowly
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