Various Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Different - Essay Example Be that as it may, IBM card arranging and punch cards, which are viewed as antecedent to PC, were developed. IBM through the German’s auxiliary followed the Jewish pulverization. In excess of 2000 machines were dispatched through Europe and Germany. Figure 1: A Dehomag Hollerith machine (Source: Black, 2001) An American designer named Vannevar Bush built up the huge simple PC as an exact gadget than the past one out of 1930. It was a significant accomplishment in the processing scene as prior gadgets were not dependable in registering. Claude Shannon who was an American electronic designer, mathematician and cryptographer took a shot at the â€Å"Communication in Presence of Noise† and distributed this report after 1949 because of World War II. Claude E. Shannon demonstrated the inspecting hypothesis dependent on the Nyquist’s results. This work was done in 1940 yet distributed after the 1949 (Normsn 2013). The Horward Aiken who thought that it was adequate for t he fulfillment of computers’ needs at first assessed six electronic advanced processing. IBM took a shot at the Aiken’s forecast and came about into an advancement of IBM Stretch PCs of 1959. This advancement got vital for the putting away of million numbers in the RAM as appeared in the figure. Figure 2: Length of Console (Source: Kopplin, 2002) Transformation in the PC gear was seen during 1960s. Early PCs were in size of centralized computer and afterward shrivel into the minicomputers. Significant advancement was seen when records were put away on the taps and got to without association of any outsider. Extra highlights like little PCs, interfaces dependent on consoles, and interfaces were remembered for 1972. PCs for the individual use were critically evolved. PC Interface encouraged the movements in the new examples (Turner 2006). In 1981, IBM presented a progressively reasonable PC with an easy to understand plan, and working framework having a mobile screen. Th e utilization of PCs has become on a boundless in the workplaces, homes, and schools. Presentation of microchips in the mid 1980s made it feasible for a few makes to make the chips dependent on the DSP. The information signal handling is a gadget with a local code. The DSP chips are proficient to convey the a large number of activities per a second (Poornachandra and Sasikala 2010). In mid 1990s, the advanced world moved towards the models of the picture preparing equipment by the improvement of single sheets. These sheets were good for the transports of market guidelines. The picture handling equipment contains the digitizer and equipment for essential tasks known as the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). The digitizer midpoints the pictures as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. This improvement made workable for commotion decrease. The picture handling likewise came about into the extra room with megabytes (Gonzalez and Woods, 2009). Creating of the long guidance word en gineering empowered the numeric and serious calculations. Advanced sifting utilized in the preparing of various video signals lessens the commotion impacts or defilement pixels in video or pictures (Parker and Dhanani 2013). These occasions were chosen since progress in advanced figuring passed through a history. Student of history of processing introduced the commitment of the fundamental players in fortifying of the correspondence and with regards to modern

The Theory of Psychological Egoism

Presentation The narrative of Tony, Claire and Beth affirms the hypothesis of mental pride. As indicated by the hypothesis of mental selfishness, everybody is narrow minded and this is worked in the idea of individuals. We consequently can not abstain from acting selfishly.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Theory of Psychological Egoism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tony, Claire and Beth somehow have chosen to surrender their solace to help another’s life. Every single one of them is offering help to another’s life so as to increase some distinction or like oneself despite the fact that their demonstrations may appear demonstrations of altruism. As per Psychological selfishness, self-less great deeds don't exist. Beth likes herself for offering help for her debilitated mother. She turns out to be excessively occupied with her mom and overlooks the passionate needs of Tony. Claire additionally chooses to offer help to both Beth and Tony, yet this is seen a chance to like herself and be well known to the two and destined to avert future terrible occasions. Tony additionally offers his help to Beth in order to keep up the connection between them. To fulfill his sense of self, Tony chooses to get into another relationship behind Beth’s back. Tony exploited Beth’s circumstance since he was certain he would pull off it (Rosentand, 2005). Moral Theory Subscribers According to the hypothesis of moral pride, we ought to consistently be egotistical in our activities so as to ensure or accomplish our advantage. Defenders and adherents of moral vanity are guided by utilitarianism where activities are guided by the results it could have on the person. The outcomes of the activity taken by the individual must be valuable to that person. We ought to along these lines treat others such that offers a chance to get a similar treatment should something very similar happen to us.Advertising Looking for art icle on morals? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper in light of 15% OFF Learn More Having that what goes around could now and again come around; a supporter of the hypothesis of moral selfishness knowing the person could likewise be undermined may choose to come clean with Beth so as to fortify the connection between them. This would offer that person chance to be come clean at whatever point their fiancã ©e cheats despite their good faith. To certain supporters of moral vanity, it would not make any difference how the relationship finishes as long as the person keeps up a dear kinship with Beth. The brilliant guideline managing moral prideful person generally underlines oneself and not others. Endorsers of moral vanity accept that it is alright to treat others in a way that would work to further your potential benefit as long as you are certain you will profit by it. This implies for this situation, whatever happens to the relationship is the least of a proponent’s issue as long as the individual keeps up companionship with Beth. Then again, a supporter of the hypothesis may choose to stay quiet as though the individual in question thinks nothing about what the issue could have been. This could be driven by the way that the person would likewise not need their connections to be meddled with should the person in question additionally choose to undermine their fiancã ©e. This is probably going to be finished by the individuals who need to shield Tony and could even choose to give Beth different reasons for Tony’s past conduct. Such an endorser accepts, that by safeguarding Tony, the person would get a similar when trapped in a similar circumstance. Arrangement According to the hypothesis of mental pride, Tony had applied his imperceptibility during Beth’s duty to her mom to fulfill his enthusiastic needs. His apparent intangibility drove him into allurement which caused him to include in a short impermanent relationship.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Theory of Psychological Egoism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, such feeble characters must be rebuffed or possibly committed to understand their errors. Tony’s demonstration of narrow-mindedness ought to be mentored and Beth be made to know before they get hitched paying little heed to how great he had been to Beth. He must be considered responsible for his deeds since activities are aftereffects of choices. Be that as it may, the directing ought to include both Tony and Beth together. This would enable every one them to get their slip-up prompting the circumstance. I would direct Tony to cause him to uncover what he did and what had prompted the enticement and furthermore cause Beth to comprehend the part she played in causing the circumstance. They would along these lines both comprehend what they nothing to have done and each be made to apologize for their part. Making To ny comprehend that undermining his fiancã ©e was not the best and very much idea arrangement would be the most major piece of the guiding. The directing would help them two push ahead with no questions about one another and would likewise make them allowed to examine their emotions about one another. End From Tony, Claire and Beth’s romantic tale, it isn't astute to take the moral hypothesis point of view in taking care of the issue. It is fitting to consider better moral frameworks which ascend above utilitarianism. The position taken ought to consider the ethical principles just as obligations of every individual in causing the relationship to thrive. Reference List Rosentand, N. (2005). The lesson of the story. A prologue to morals, fifth ed. New York: McGraw Hill Publishers. This paper on The Theory of Psychological Egoism was composed and put together by client Ulik to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Mormons and video gamers

Mormons and video gamers On New Years Eve, my family went out to see Book of Mormon. When  I wasnt laughing, wincing, or  wondering  about  the ceilings structural integrity, I was glancing over at the guy sitting next to my sister, who shrieked with laughter and rocked back and forth (amplitude ~3 feet. very impressive!) after every joke. And there are a lot of jokes in Book of Mormon. After the show finished and the performers had taken a few bows, Elder Price frantically waved his hands and shhhd the audience. After we fell silent, he cued Elder McKinley, who asked us to join the cast in a rendition of  Auld Lang Syne.  And then the whole theater had linked arms and was swaying back and forth, and the cast had linked arms and were swaying back and forth like a miniature reflection, singing Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? while I sang duh nuh nuh! since I dont know the lyrics to the song. While we walked to the tube station (along with half of London, it seemed) I heard at least five or six different languages shuffle past. That night, my family joined 13.7 million people in watching the broadcast of another rendition of Auld Lang Syne, followed by the countdown and an astonishingly spectacular fireworks display  that you should really watch if you havent already. The BBC estimated that a quarter of a million people were packed shoulder-to-shoulder by the Thames that night. Thursday morning (the 2nd) I said goodbye to London and flew to Washington, D.C. Very groggy, I sat down and made it through two sentences of Blue Mars before an elderly couple came over and asked me whether I was in the right seat. Nope. I moved. In case I hadnt caused enough offense, I accidentally trebuchetted a spoonful of frosting into the womans lap after the crew handed out afternoon tea.  Not my finest 8.5-hour flight! I did have some successes: I watched 5/7 episodes from Season 1 of Breaking Bad  and napped for a couple of hours. Anyway, we all made it in one piece. This afternoon, I arrived at my hotel and for a few minutes wondered whether I had accidentally stumbled into a theme park. There were more wigs than real hair, elves and staffs and battle armor and face paint and an impressive variety of weapons. I passed a room labeled LARPing. My elevator company included a guy in a full cat costume (I only knew it was a guy by his voice). Eventually, I stopped someone and interrogated him. Turns out that this convention center is being used for a Music Gaming Festival! No wonder. I congratulated the guy on his cat costume, then searched my room for a fridge, with grand plans to get Thai take-out and save some for later. No fridge. NO FRIDGE???? Distraught, I went out into the hallway with the hope of finding some kind of communal fridge. I bumped into my neighbor, who was walking out of his room and wearing a MAGfest badge. Me: Hey! Do we have a fridge in our room? He took a few seconds to respond, presumably to figure out that I meant are there fridges in these rooms? and not do we have a fridge in the room that we are (surprise!!) sharing? Neighbor: Yeah. Me: Oh, really?? Where is it? Neighbor: Under the TV. Me: Really? Okay. I didnt see it before. Neighbor: Yeah, it looks like drawers, but its not. Me: AWESOME, thanks! Just then, another MAGfest guy came down the hallway, and asked us whether we would like to join a hotel-wide game of Assassins. I answered yes on behalf of myself and my neighbor (he shrugged as if he didnt care, but I knew he wanted to play!) and all three of us hung out for ten minutes or so. Turns out that my neighbor has been coming to MAGfest for nine years, and that those nine years have been enough to see its attendance increase from hundreds to about twelve thousand. I also learned that cosplay isnt really his thing, and that cosplay is annoying because its very time-consuming, because if youre going to dress up like your favorite character from a video game you have to do it exactly right or people will judge you. We all went our separate ways, and my neighbor told me that I was welcome to join various MAGfest parties. Half an hour later, when I was heading out to buy my pad thai, I bumped into my two new friends again and it made me happy to be able to say hi and address them by name. And I found the fridge: it is in fact disguised as a set of drawers, presumably because thieves usually go for the fridge first. And now its 10 PM and my body says that its 3 AM because its stubbornly insisting on Greenwich Mean Time. Tomorrow is Day 1 of a two-day workshop that I could not be more excited about. Ill keep you posted! For now, good night, strangers!

Essay on the Oppression of Ophelia in Hamlet - 1243 Words

Male Oppression of Ophelia in Hamlet In The Tragedy of Hamlet, Shakespeare developed the story of prince Hamlet, and the murder of his father by the kings brother, Claudius. Hamlet reacted to this event with an internal battle that harmed everyone around him. Ophelia was the character most greatly impacted by Hamlets feigned and real madness - she first lost her father, her sanity, and then her life. Ophelia, obedient, weak-willed, and no feminist role model, deserves the most pity of any character in the play. As the play opened, Hamlet and Ophelia appeared as lovers experiencing a time of turbulence. Hamlet had just returned home from his schooling in Saxony to find that his mother had quickly remarried her dead†¦show more content†¦This passage conveys the first and only sparks of defiance from Ophelia. When her father gave her similar advice, she caved in and agreed to his wishes. She was playing the role of the typical Elizabethan female, women who were expected to be submissive and weak. Ophelia simply wanted to make the men in her life happy, however, and those sparks of rebellion were soon extinguished. Ophelia allowed herself to become a sort of marionette in Polonius schemes toward understanding the seemingly mad prince. While her relationship with Hamlet was on the line, she allowed Polonius to commandeer the strings that determined her actions. Polonius was determined that Hamlets supposed madness stemmed from lovesickness for Ophelia. He convinced Ophelia that her betrayal of Hamlet was a necessary evil and she began to relay all of Hamlets messages and attempts at communication to him. He told the king and queen: This, in obedience, hath my daughter shown me, And more above, hath his solicitings, As they fell out by time, by means, and place, All given to mine ear (2.2.133-136). Even Polonius, arguably the least intelligent character in the play, realizes that Ophelia is acting out of obedience more than anything else. Ophelia wasShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Ophelia And Hamlet By William Shakespeare1382 Words   |  6 Pagesmajor female characters to be (Ophilia and Gertrude), and an example of the interactions between Ophelia and Hamlet, as they were very consistent throughout the story, and are an interesting but very easy display of societal norms at that time. After the fallout of my previous essay I tried to stay as far away from using resources to avoid anything else from happening. So almost all the ideas in this essay are mine. Articles I ended up using were from spark notes, shmoop, and the open media commonsRead More The Role of Women in Hamlet in William Shakespeares Play Essay2041 Words   |  9 PagesThe Role of Women in Hamlet in William Shakespeares Play Gertrude and Ophelia, the only two women in Hamlet, reflect the general status of women in Elizabethan Times. Women were suppressed by the males in their lives (brothers, fathers, and partners) and were always inferior. Ophelia and Gertrude have little or no power due to restricted legal, social and economic rights that were found in Elizabethan society. The male characters in Hamlet reflect this sexist view pointRead MoreFeminism in Hamlet1451 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Feminist Criticism and Its Integration in Hamlet† In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, many controversies arose from the text, one of which was feminism. Feminism in the most general of terms is known as the principle advocating social, political, and all other rights of women equal to those of men. Feminism was a largely debated issue in the context of eighteenth century literature specific to many of Shakespeare’s texts. Feminist Criticism is similar in content but is more specific andRead MoreFeminist Theory Applied to Hamlet2809 Words   |  12 PagesRepresenting Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism Elaine Showalter Though she is neglected in criticism, Ophelia is probably the most frequently illustrated and cited of Shakespeare’s heroines. Her visibility as a subject in literature, popular culture, and painting, from Redon who paints her drowning, to Bob Dylan, who places her on Desolation Row, to Cannon Mills, which has named a flowery sheet pattern after her, is in in verse relation to her invisibility inRead More Soliloquy Term Paper: Hamlet’s Soliloquies3192 Words   |  13 PagesReading Shakespeare’s Hamlet, it seems that at every other turn in the narrative the prince is alone and uttering another soliloquy. What is the nature of his various soliloquies? How many are there? What are their contexts? This essay will answer these questions and more. John Russell Brown in â€Å"Soliloquies and Other Wordplay Let the Audience Share Some of Hamlet’s Thoughts† explains that soliloquies are but one form of wordplay Hamlet uses: By any reckoning Hamlet is one of the most complexRead More Hamlet and his Soliloquies Essay2997 Words   |  12 PagesHamlet and his Soliloquies      Ã‚   In Shakespeare’s Hamlet the reader finds a chain of soliloquies, seven in total, involving the protagonist and extending from beginning to end of the drama. In this essay let us examine the soliloquy-approach which the hero uses.    Harry Levin comments on Hamlet’s penchant for soliloquies in the General Introduction to The Riverside Shakespeare:    Comparably, Hamlet has been taken to task – or, perhaps more often, sentimentalized – for an allegedRead More William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay5201 Words   |  21 PagesShakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a play written by William Shakespeare in late 15th or early 16th century. The main character Hamlet faces many difficulties, which cause him to doubt life, question death and look at human characters. The main problem, which in turn leads to others along his journey, is when he encounters his dead father in the form of a ghost. He tells Hamlet of his murder by his brother who is now married to his widowed wife, Hamlets Uncle and MotherRead MoreEssay about A Character Analysis of Hamlet1897 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet fascinates many readers and the first thing to point out about him is that he is mysterious. Shakespeares work demonstrates Hamlets dilemma as the role of revenger showing a man of thought forced to be a man of action. Hamlet is extremely philosophical and introspective. He is particularly drawn to difficult questions or questions that cannot be answered with any certainty. Faced with evidence that his uncle murdered his father, Hamlet becomes obsessed with proving his uncles guilt beforeRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP age |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 Christopher

Tale of Two Cities Essay - 1098 Words

Violence and Cruelty Leading to Harsh Rebellion Throughout the novel A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens constantly uses examples of violence and cruelty to show why the French peasants revolted against the aristocracy and to describe the revolt. During the extant of the peasant’s lives before the rebellion they were treated so brutally by the aristocrats. The wealthy people took great advantage of their power and the poor people. When the peasants rebelled they responded with violence and brutality from the hatred of their hearts. The suffering the low class people of France endured during the time of this story was more than unbearable. As Dickens describes â€Å"Far and wide, lay a ruined country, yielding nothing but desolation.†¦show more content†¦She was just asking for a gravestone for her husband but the Marquis quickly trotted off in his valet leaving her far behind. This heartless act left sadness in the woman’s heart, but the evil Marquis Evermon de could care less. He â€Å"drove as if he were charging an enemy, and furious recklessness of the man brought no check into the face, or into the lips of the master.†(Dickens 113) When Gaspard killed the Marquis â€Å"he was hanged there forty feet high and left hanging, poisoning the water.† The French did not care that the little water the poor had to drink was being poisoned or that they killed a man. They wanted to warn the peasants that revolting would not be tolerated; yet it still occurred. Dickens directly warns that, so long as the ruling class refused to take responsibility for the way that they govern, they are destined to be violently overthrown.†(Galegroup 1). Although the aristocrats were asking for it â€Å"Violent oppression breeds violent rebellion which becomes a new king of oppression†(Bloom C) .The violence of the peasants was their response to their pain and no prosperity. â€Å"Dickens is always reminding the reader that the revolu tion, though a frightful moral disorder was born of Unspeakable suffering, intolerable oppression, and heartless indifference. Society was diseased before the fever broke out.†(Gale E) â€Å"Headlong, mad and dangerous footsteps to force their way into anybody’s life, footsteps not easilyShow MoreRelatedA Tale of Two Cities800 Words   |  4 Pages Charles Dickens characterizes the settings in his novel, â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities,† through indirect comparison and contrast between Paris and London during the French Revolution, a political and social upheaval from 1789–1799; â€Å"There was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face on the throne of England; there was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves andRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities900 Words   |  4 PagesChange can be a good thing. Charles Dickens, a fine author of A Tale of Two Cities uses many themes throughout his work, but the main theme he focuses on is redemption. The idea of redemption has to do with someone changing their outlook on life and making a difference from what they used to be. An alcoholic becoming a hero, a thief becoming a honest man, a crazed man becoming a leader, and a bystander becoming honorable. The transformation of an ordinary person to someone who benefits many peopleRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities Or A Tale Of Two Worlds?2163 Words   |  9 PagesKaren Vanderford Ms. Faris Honors English IV 29 May 2015 A Tale of Two Cities or A Tale of Two Worlds? A person’s class status in today’s world is based on what one owns and how society views an individual; nothing else really matters. Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities exemplifies the importance of social status through the way society views and treats its characters. Lucie Manette, from England, is the â€Å"golden thread† who everyone adores, especially a man named Sydney Carton, who is knownRead MoreTale of Two Cities4458 Words   |  18 Pagess Tale of Two Cities – Study Guide Questions 2008 Use these over the course of your reading. They are very helpful if you use them!! Book I: Recalled to Life Book I, Chapter 1: The Period 1. What is the chronological setting of this opening chapter? What clues enable us to determine The Period? 2. How does Dickens indicate the severity of social conditions in both France and England? 3. Who is the king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face? 4. How does DickensRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities Speech1511 Words   |  7 PagesA Tale of Two Cities Speech The storming of the Bastille#8230;the death carts with their doomed human cargo#8230;the swift drop of the guillotine blade-this is the French revolution that Charles Dickens vividly captures in his famous work A Tale of two cities. With dramatic eloquence, he brings to life a time of terror and treason, a starving people rising in frenzy and the to overthrow a corrupt and decadent regime. With insight and compassion, he casts his novel of unforgettableRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities in order to enlighten the average Briton about the events of the French Revolution. The novel compares and contrasts cities of London and Paris, which represent French and British society, through the eyes of Dickens’ human characters. The two cities play such a large part in the novel that they become characters themselves, and the contrasting societies of the two cities become a conflict. In Charles Dickens’ class ic, A Tale of Two Cities, the individualisticRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities-Sacrifice728 Words   |  3 PagesIn the melodramatic novel, A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, the author uses the theme sacrifice. He shows that sacrifice is important in his story because some of his characters must give up their lives for another. Miss Pross dedicates herself to Lucie because she wants Lucie to have a brighter future than she did. Then, out of his love and devotion for Lucie Manette, Sydney Carton sacrifices his life to save a life she loves. The sacrifices Miss Pross and Sydney Carton make expressRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesA Tale of Two Cities Jarvis Lorry, an employee of Tellsons Bank, was sent to find Dr. Manette, an unjustly imprisoned physician, in Paris and bring him back to England. Lucie, Manettes daughter who thought that he was dead, accompanied Mr. Lorry. Upon arriving at Defarges wine shop in Paris, they found Mr. Manette in a dreadful state and took him back to London with them. Mr. Manette could not rember why he had been imprisoned, or when he was imprisoned. He was inRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1420 Words   |  6 Pageshorrifically bloody and violent period of history – the best of times and the worst of times. The violence enacted by the citizens of French on their fellow countrymen set a gruesome scene in the cities and country sides of France. Charles Dickens uses a palate of storm, wine, and blood imagery in A Tale of Two Cities to paint exactly how tremendously brutal this period of time was. Dickens use of storm imagery throughout his novel illustrates to the reader the tremulous, fierce, and explosive time periodRead MoreUse of Repetition in A Tale of Two Cities1577 Words   |  7 Pagesconstant repetitions, and his habitual phrases are remembered by readers who are not used to reading with close attention. Dickens’s stylistic use of repetition reaches its climax in A Tale of Two Cities (1859). Therefore, it is fruitful to deal with the language of Dickens, especially that of A Tale of Two Cities, from the point of view of repetition in order to explore his linguistic artistry with which the novelist, inheriting the language of the 18th century, improved upon the style of English

Baby Dumping Free Essays

string(83) " recorded cases of students who got pregnant out of wedlock between 2006 and 2010\." 2012 International Conference on Economics Marketing and Management IPEDR Vol. 28 (2012)  © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore Future Leaders’ Perception on Baby Dumping Issues In Malaysia Nazni Noordin 1+, Zaherawati Zakaria 2, Mohd Zool Hilmie Mohamed Sawal 3, Zaliha Hj Hussin 4 and Kamarudin Ngah 5 1,2,4 Faculty of Administrative Science Policy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, P. O Box 187, 08400 Merbok, Kedah. We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Dumping or any similar topic only for you Order Now Malaysia 3 Faculty of Information Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, P. O Box 187, 08400 Merbok, Kedah Malaysia 5 Centre for Policy Research and International Studies (CenPRIS), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Pulau Pinang Abstract. The increasing cases of outrageous acts of dumping new-born babies and foetuses in Malaysia recently alarming the Malaysian to take serious attention in handling this matter. This research was about teenagers’ perception on baby dumping issue. Out of 7,535 populations at four selected schools at the area of Bakar Arang State Assembly under Sungai Petani Parliamentary, Kedah, 400 students were selected as respondents. In this study, simple random sampling was used. This research used Descriptive Statistic and Pearson Correlation for data analysis purposes. Data were collected from July until October 2010. Three hypotheses were tested and accepted. The result indicates that there were positive relationship between awareness towards consequences of free sex, knowledge on sex education and religious belief towards baby dumping cases. The significant of this study was awareness creation on consequences of having free sex among youngsters as well as parents and school administration and also inclusive of religious bodies/agencies in taking seriously on the impact of this issue towards our social development in global era. Conclusion/Recommendations: The recommendations were made to the parties concerned in this issue in order to find the best solution in curbing this problem. Keywords: Baby dumping, Teen, Awareness, Sex Education, Religious Belief. 1. Introduction Lately, Malaysia is facing a serious issue regarding on baby dumping which getting more chronic and cause a lot of attention. This social problem appears every day in newspaper and mass media. From the period of January until July 2010, public were shocked, appalled, dismayed by the increasing reported cases of abandoned babies, some of whom were found dead. This incident indirectly indicated that something is wrong in our society [1][2][3][4][5]. What is actually the issue of baby dumping? It is not only just dumping new-born babies but also refers to discarding or leaving alone, for an extended period of time, a child younger than 12 months of age in a public or private setting with the intent to dispose of the child. The worse situation of this issue also can be seen when a girl gives birth in a school bathroom at night then throws the baby into the garbage or in the toilet bowl, also when a baby flung in the chicken coop, a baby swaddled in newspapers left squalling by a fly-infested dustbin, a baby abandoned under the harsh sun beating down on a wet rice field, a baby stuffed into a cabinet drawer, a baby left on the doorsteps of people’s home with notes or in a mosque. It is so embarrassing, sad and worst scenario that happened in our society. + Corresponding author. Tel. : +604- 4562519; fax: +604- 4562234 E-mail address: nazni@kedah. itm. edu. my. 137 Statistics from the Malaysia Welfare Department for this year, from January to April 2010, reported that 111 unmarried young girls were pregnant. The figure, however, is just the tip of the iceberg as many cases go unreported and pregnancies terminated. It also reported in New Straits Times on 23rd July 2010, the body of a baby girl foun d in a bag at a bus stop near the Sultan Ismail Hospital, Johor Bahru in the morning. Also there a baby found buried. New Straits Times on 18th July 2010, reported that a fetus was found buried by the roadside in Jalan 12, Bandar Puteri Puchong, Selangor. Baby dumping is not the solution to a life problem and it could be charged under Section 317 of the Penal Code which carries a maximum jail term of seven years or fine or both according to the Malaysian law. For the past few years there are many newborn babies have been found, dead or live in the most unlikely places like rubbish dump. For instance, The Malay Mail on 26 July 2011 [5] reported that a fetus with the umbilical cord intact was found in a garbage can at Pulau Mutiara wholesale market in Jalan Makloom, Penang. This shows clearly that â€Å"baby dumping† is really serious problem that currently happened in our society. 2. Problem Statement Table 1. Statistic of baby dumping cases from the Headquarters of Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM): By – State from 2005 until 7 April 2010 Cases of Baby Dumping Reported in Each State from 2005 until 7th April 2010 States Number of cases Selangor 105 Johor 83 Sabah 65 Sarawak 34 Negeri Sembilan 24 Pulau Pinang 22 Perak 19 Pahang 17 Kedah 17 Kelantan 10 Terengganu 5 Melaka 3 Kuala Lumpur 2 Perlis 1 Total 407 Based on Table 1, the statistic from the Headquarters of Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) [6] indicated that there were 407 cases of baby dumping, for the past five years starting from 2005 until 7th April 2010. On average, there are 68 cases every year and these cases keep increasing. While in Figure 1. 2. 1, it shows that, there are 472 babies found dumped nationwide since 2005 until 16th August 2010. In year 2010 alone, it already recorded 65 cases up to 16 August 2010. That is means average 8 cases per month solely in year 2010 and this figure is not included the cases that not reported. According to Federal Criminal Investigation Department (CID) Director Commissioner Datuk Seri Bakri Zinin, this year alone (2010), as at 16 August 2010, 65 dumped babies had been. As compared to 42 cases during the same period last year (2009), there is an increase in these cases [7]. Recently, the Cabinet also informed that there were 21 recorded cases of students who got pregnant out of wedlock between 2006 and 2010. You read "Baby Dumping" in category "Essay examples" Then, what about the unreported and unrecorded cases? Public belief that the figure more than what we can imagine. After all the shocking incidents proven by the data produced by PDRM and Welfare Department, we found a strong base to do this study. 3. Methods Material A simple random sampling technique was conducted among 400 students (out of total 7535 students) from Form One until Form Six (Upper Six) in secondary schools at the area of Bakar Arang State Assembly under Sungai Petani Parliamentary, Kedah. The schools involved were Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan 138 Ibrahim, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sungai Pasir, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Khir Johari and Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Bandar Sungai Petani in Sungai Petani, Kedah. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) in getting descriptive statistic and correlation. 4. Results Discussion 4. 1. Profile of Respondents Out of 400 respondents, there were 183 (45. 75%) male respondents and 217 (54. 25%) female respondents. This finding showed the dominant of female respondents in this study. Regarding the age group, the respondents were in the age of 13 years old (18 students or 4. 50%), followed by 14 years old (51 students or 12. 75%), 15 years old (44 students or 11. 00%), 16 years old (97 students or 24. 5%), 17 years old (94 students or 23. 50%) and lastly 18 years old and above which is 96 students or 24. 00%. The highest respondents in this study was 16 years old, followed by 18 years old, 17 years old, 14 years old, 15 years old and the lowest respondents were 13 years old. The race of respondents in this study consist of three major races in Malaysia which is Malay, Chinese, and Indian and the balance was other rac es. From the finding, it can be concluded that the highest race in this study was Malay, which consist of 242 students (60. %), followed by Chinese, 75 students (18. 75%), Indian 67students (16. 75%) and the lowest was other races which consist 16 students (4. 00%). 4. 2. Result of Findings H1: There is a significant relationship between awareness towards consequences of free sex and baby dumping issue from the secondary school students’ perspective. Table 2. Awareness on consequences of free sex towards a perspective of baby dumping issue Awareness towards consequences of free sex 0. 396** 0. 000 400 Baby Dumping Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N **. Correlation is significant at the 0. 01 level (2-tailed). There was a significant relationship between awareness towards consequences of free sex and a perspective of baby dumping issue from the secondary school students’ perspective whereas P =0. 000 and r = 0. 396. Significant level is P ; 0. 05 (P = 0. 000). So, the researcher accepts the H1. This means, the awareness towards consequences of free sex has an influence towards perspective of the baby dumping issue. This finding was also supported by APWLD Annual Report 2010 [9]. H2: There is a significant relationship between knowledge on sex education and baby dumping issue from the secondary school students’ perspective. Table 3: Knowledge on sex education towards a perspective of baby dumping issue. Knowledge on sex education 0. 445** 0. 000 400 Baby Dumping Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N **. Correlation is significant at the 0. 01 level (2-tailed). There was a significant relationship between knowledge on sex education and perspective of the baby dumping issue from the secondary school students’ perspective whereas P = 0. 000 and r = 0. 445. Significant level is P ; 0. 05 (P = 0. 000). So, the researcher accepts H2. This means, the respondents agreed that knowledge on sex education is important in order to prevent or reduce the number of baby dumping that happen in Malaysia. Besides that, most of the respondent agreed 139 that by learning sex education, teenagers will be more matured and responsible to themselves and having knowledge on sex education is important to prevent free sex among teenagers. H3: There is a significant relationship between religious belief and baby dumping issue from the secondary school students’ perspective. Table 4. Religious belief and a perspective of the baby dumping issue. Religious Belief 0. 386** 0. 000 400 Baby Dumping Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) N **. Correlation is significant at the 0. 01 level (2-tailed). There was a significant relationship between religious belief and a perspective of baby dumping issue from the secondary school students’ perspective whereas P = 0. 000 and r = 0. 386. Significant level is P ; 0. 05 (P = 0. 000). So, the researcher accepts H3. Religious belief also plays an important role in order to prevent baby dumping that increase from time to time. Other than that, most of respondents also agreed that religious belief need to apply in their daily life activity. This finding was also supported by the Azmi (2010) [1] and Coleman Testa (2007)[8]. 5. Conclusion As a conclusion, awareness towards consequences of free sex, knowledge on sex education and religious belief showed the significant relationships with the baby dumping issues in our country. Most of the respondents agreed that these three variables have a significant impact on baby dumping cases. It is important for the teenagers to understand the consequences of free sex so that they can prevent the unwanted pregnancy at the young age. Besides that, the knowledge on sex education is important to ensure the teenagers have a better understanding about their body so that they will not easily involve in free sex which can lead to the baby dumping. On top of that, the important of religious belief and practices also play a vital function. Every religion has lay down and taught about the dos and don’ts, about the sin and reward, and all religion prohibited the act of free sex. In order to prevent it, the government, schools, parents and teenagers should take necessary actions to stop this baby dumping issue from becoming worst. 6. Recommendation In order to cope with this baby dumping cases, government should come out with several policies and programmes. First of all, the government may incorporate sex education in school curriculum as part of a holistic approach to tackle baby dumping cases. This approach is needed in order to provide awareness and better understanding of reproductive system and health at school level. Besides that, the government also can restructure or add the syllabus in certain subject such as â€Å"Pendidikan Islam† or â€Å"Pendidikan Moral† in order to create awareness and highlighted the consequences of social problems like free sex and baby dumping. The government also should promote Islam as a way of life especially to the Muslim youth as we can see nowadays; most of the people who involved in baby dumping were Muslims. Islamic scholars and Ulama’ must take this responsibility to explain to the community about Islam. However, it is important for the religious persons to use suitable method according to target group in performing this task. The government also can bring the Ulama’ or others religious person from other religion to give talk to the teenagers based on their belief especially when there is a program for teenagers as well as when there is a national campaign to curb with this kind of social problem. Drastic step by the government in categorizing baby dumping as a criminal amounting to murder if it meets with all the legal specifications is also can be introduced. The government can give another chance to the guilty parents if their baby is found alive but if the baby is found dead, the guilty parents need to be penalized under this criminal act. 140 Government also can help to curb this problems by exterminate pornographic materials from internet and electronic multimedia. These pornographic materials also one of the biggest factors that can contribute to the baby dumping issues because it will influence teenagers to do bad things. It is also recommended that the government come out with new rule to restrict the teenagers below 18 years old to check-in hotel or motel without parents or guardian. This rule will able to reduce free sex among the teenagers. Besides government, parents also should actively play their role in coping with this issue. For instance, they should discuss â€Å"openly† about sex and things related to it with their kids. Even though this topic still â€Å"taboo† in certain culture but it will prevent teenagers to get wrong information about sex from wrong sources. Weak family ties also one of the contributing factors in the rising cases of baby-dumping. It is a signal to all the parents not to concentrate and busy with their works and forgets to spend time with their children. As caring parents, we should hug, kiss, love and give more attention to our children before other persons do it for them. 7. Acknowledgements Our sincere thanks goes to our colleagues in UiTM Kedah, Malaysia for whom we have great regard, and we wish to extend our warmest thanks to all those who have helped us with the creation of this paper especially to Abdullah Fathi Muslim,Izzatul Nadiah Isa, Noor Atiqah Idris, Nurul Farakhin Zahrin and Nurzawani Abd Salam. 8. References [1] Dali, A. (2010), â€Å"Gejala buang bayi meningkat†, Kosmo , 17 August, pp. 6. 2] New Straits Times (2010), â€Å"Eight held over selling of babies† available at: http://www. highbeam. com/doc/1P1188506529. html (accessed 26 July 2011) [3] New Straits Times (2010), â€Å"Foetus found buried by http://www. nst. com. my/nst/articles/27jani/Article (accessed 26 November 2010) roadside† available available at: at: at: [4] New Straits Times (2010), â€Å"Newborn found in plastic bag†, h ttp://www. nst. com. my/nst/articles/28sarr/Article/index_html (accessed 26 November 2010) [5] The Malay Mail (2011), â€Å"Foetus of boy found in garbage can†, available http://www. mmail. com. y/content/45796-foetus-boy-found-garbage-can (accessed 26 July 2011) [6] PDRM (2010) â€Å"Baby Dumping Statistic† available at: http://www. rmp. gov. my (accessed 26 November 2010) [7] The Star (2010), â€Å"CID Chief: 472 babies found dumped since 2005†, available http://thestarmobile. com/jsp/news/viewNews. jsp? newsID=151204=19 (accessed 16 August 2010) at: [8] Coleman, L. M. and Testa, A. (2007), â€Å"Preferences towards sex education and information from an ethnically diverse sample of young people†, Sex Education, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 293-307. [9] Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD) Annual Report 2010. 141 How to cite Baby Dumping, Essay examples Baby Dumping Free Essays Today, in our society, every age, they need to deal with the problem. An era of some of the problems may be different from another era problem, it could be the same. High school students, especially in the face so many problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Dumping or any similar topic only for you Order Now Five issues high school students face these days, illegal racing, use of drugs and alcohol abuse, free sex, abortion and baby dumping. Problems usually follow the flow, first racing, it is usually held in the evening, of course, it is troublesome to other road users. In addition, it can also be deadly man. After the game, they will usually go to a nightclub. It is they start drugs, become addicted to alcohol places. When they are under the influence of drugs and alcohol, which will cause them to have an unprotected sex, which means that sex did not take any preventive pregnancy. High school students are too immature to fully understand the impact of no sex, it is possible for their lives. Therefore, there is no doubt, because that would create another problem. For a given problem is abortion and baby dumping. Unintended pregnancy scare, aborted babies before they take risks, their families know that physical changes after. Abortion is a dangerous act, which may be fatal mother. But in a desperate situation like this, they can not rationally think. But not everyone has enough intuition, abortion to take the risk. Some of them decided to give birth to a baby, but then the end of it, for some reason, they dumped the baby did not hesitate. Dump the baby means that they throw away after the baby is not in any place to take care of it. Typically, the baby is in a dump after they were born. In most cases, the baby was already dead when they find someone else. How to cite Baby Dumping, Papers

5 paragragh The Catcher in the Rye Essay Example For Students

5 paragragh: The Catcher in the Rye Essay From the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, the youthful protagonist Holden Caufield, employs the word phony to describe the behavior of a number of characters including Mr. Spencer and Ossenburger, however it is not them who arephony, it is the young main character. First, Mr. Spencer, Holdens ex- history teacher, is not described as phony, but according to the adolescent, his choice of words are. Secondly, according to our main character, Ossenburger is not the generous philanthropist he portrays himself to be, but rather a greedy undertaker. Lastly, the protagonist could quite possibly be the authentic phony. All in all, the main characters use to describe many other characters in the book is with the single word phony, when in fact the word phony would be the most probable word to describe the lead character. Illustrating Mr. Spencer as phony because of his vocabulary, is when Holden leaves Pencey Prep permanently, and goes to say good-bye to the ex-history teacher. The depicted fake tells the ex-Pencey student I had the privilege of meeting your mother and dad when they had their little chat with Dr. Thurmer some weeks ago. Theyre grand people. The ex-Pencey student immediately impugns Mr. Spencers use of the word grand, and tells the reader: Grand. Theres a word I hate. Its a phony. I could puke every time I heard it. To sum up, Holden disgusts Mr. Spencers utilization of the word grand and thinks it is fraudulent. Also, Caufield, describes Ossenbuger as phony because of what Holden perceived he did for a living. The wing where the central character lived at Pencey was called the Ossenbuger Memorial Wing named after a men who went to Pencey and later donated a substantial amount of money to the school. Ossenburger makes this income by the business of undertaking. Next, according to our youthful character, Ossenburger is phony because he probably just shoves the dead bodies in a bag and throws them in the river. As a result, Caufield feels that Ossenburger is phony because of his profession in undertaking. While observing the discription of many other characters in the novel as phony, it is safe to say that the phony character is indeed the protagonist. For example, the false character when lying to Mr. Spencer about going to the gym to clear everything out before leaving, is Holden. Once again we see this falsehood, when he tries to hit on some women in a bar, despite thinking the girls are not particularly extraordinary women. Exemplifying this phony behavior as well, is when our puerile character is telling Sunny, (the prostitute) that after all, he could not do it with her because of a broken spinal canal. In summary, it is in fact hypocritical in the sense that Holden is the phony one, but just not anyone else. In conclusion, our primary character implicates both Mr. Spencer and Ossenburger to be phony, when on the other hand, the protagonist can certainly fit this description to its optimum eligibility. Our leading character explicates that Mr. Spencer is phony as soon as he says Holdens parents are grand. In Holdens opinion on Ossenburger, he is phony because of his employment. Obviously, these characters stated above are not the phonies, the veritable phony is the protagonist because he is deceptive, and one may never know when one is regarding the genuine Holden Caufield. Holden should stop being so hypocritical and accept others for who they are in addition to accepting himself so he could stop all of the prevarication.